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DATA & METHODOLOGY

Evidence, methods and analytical boundaries.

Preserve provenance, applicability and uncertainty from source reports to analytical outputs.

Reports & sources

The reporting library provides company report discovery and PDF reading. The analytical prototype records documents, sections, physical page numbers and original disclosures.

Open reporting library →

Materiality & coverage

Map company information to industry-relevant material issues. Distinguish assessed coverage from missing evidence, and present coverage alongside confidence.

Explore risk rating →

Academic research

Explore existing research and paper links across ESG disclosure, ratings, investor behaviour and textual analysis.

Explore studies →
Risk, performance, disclosure and underlying carbon data remain separate analytical layers. The current Ping An Bank version preserves frozen Risk v1.0 and Performance v1.1 outputs; updating underlying data does not automatically recompute scores.